By 1933, about a third of the labour force (1/3) was out of work, and 1 in 5 Canadians were dependent on government relief. The unemployment rate was upwards of 12% until the beginning of World War Two. In a population of 11 million plus, only about 300,000 Canadians had enough money to pay income tax in 1939. During this time, married couples earning more than $2000 and single people earning more than $1000 paid tax. People were forced out of their homes because they couldn't afford to pay rent. The loss of a job was also a loss of respect and reputation.
To feed their families, people turned to soup kitchens that were organized by private charities. For single men who were unable to access the basic necessities of life, PM Bennett created nationwide network of work/relief camps for these men. Work camps were often located in remote areas or the wilderness, and men were under military supervision. Over 170,000 men participated in projects such as constructing roads, clearing land, and digging drainage ditches. Yet, they were only paid 20 cents a day! Although they were given food and a place to stay, the conditions were horrific. The food was awful and the rooms were occupied by nasty bugs.
To feed their families, people turned to soup kitchens that were organized by private charities. For single men who were unable to access the basic necessities of life, PM Bennett created nationwide network of work/relief camps for these men. Work camps were often located in remote areas or the wilderness, and men were under military supervision. Over 170,000 men participated in projects such as constructing roads, clearing land, and digging drainage ditches. Yet, they were only paid 20 cents a day! Although they were given food and a place to stay, the conditions were horrific. The food was awful and the rooms were occupied by nasty bugs.
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